The American Academy of Pediatrics states that adopted children should have a full physical evaluation as soon as possible. With a newborn, this will follow the same schedule as for any other child. Older children should have their physical exams scheduled as soon as practical once they are in their new home. The reasons for the physical exam are the same as for any child — identifying health needs, tracking developmental milestones, and supporting health and wellness for the child — but there are some special factors for adopted children. One of these factors can be allergies.
Allergies and adoption
The reason that this can be a special issue for adopted children is simple: allergies tend to run in families, biologically speaking. Kids are 50% more likely to develop allergies if one parent has them and 75% more likely to do so if both parents have a history of those conditions. If your knowledge of your newly adopted child’s medical history is sparse, you may not be aware of allergies that run in his or her biological family.
Allergies can range from minor conditions, like seasonal sniffles, to life-threatening food sensitivities or responses to insect stings. Reactions to medications and environmental allergens can be mild or dangerous. If it is possible to get information about the birth parents’ allergies or those of their families, that is useful information.
It’s wise to construct as complete a family tree as possible for your child. It’s possible to find public records for individuals that may include medical information, if circumstances require it.
Genetic testing is also an option in cases where additional information seems important. Sometimes just knowing that your child may need extra vigilance and care when it comes to allergic responses can make a difference.
However, for most kids, a lack of detailed information will not prevent appropriate treatment of allergies. It’s important to share as much information with your pediatrician as possible, but allergies are a common part of kids’ lives and don’t usually present serious problems.
Plan ahead
When you make your plans for your adopted child, be sure to include that all-important health evaluation, and don’t forget to ask about allergies.
Heimer Law specializes in adoption law. Contact us for a free consultation.
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