Adopting a teenager can be a very different experience from adopting a newborn. Often, the person being adopted is known to the adoptive parents as a stepchild, niece or nephew, or a friend of the family. The process of adopting a teenager is similar to that of adopting a younger child or an infant, but there are some legal differences. And the emotional and practical differences can be significant.
Adopting a teen from foster care
Many teenagers in the foster care system face the daunting prospect of aging out of care without a permanent connection, which can lead to increased risks of homelessness, unemployment, and other adverse outcomes.
Adopting one of these teens offers the opportunity to provide them with a sense of belonging, guidance, and a foundation for their transition into adulthood. Unlike younger children, teenagers often have a clearer understanding of their circumstances and may actively participate in the adoption process, expressing their preferences and desires for a family. This can create a unique bond where the teenager feels chosen and valued.
However, adopting a teenager also requires a significant commitment to understanding and addressing their specific needs. Teenagers entering the foster care system may have experienced trauma, instability, or multiple placements, which can impact their emotional and behavioral development. Adoptive parents need to be prepared to offer patience, empathy, and consistent support as the teenager adjusts to their new family and surroundings. This may involve navigating complex emotions, addressing past experiences, and helping them build trust and healthy attachments.
Private adoptions
Adopting a teenager who is already part of your family or friend network may feel simpler than adopting a child who has been in foster care, but it can still pose challenges. Teenagers are developing their independence and forming their identities, so adoptive parents should be prepared to respect their autonomy while providing guidance and setting appropriate boundaries. Open and honest communication can help foster a strong relationship and create a safe space for the teenager to express their feelings and concerns.
Another important consideration is the teenager’s existing relationships and connections. They may have siblings, friends, or other significant people in their lives, and adoptive parents should strive to maintain these connections whenever possible. Supporting these relationships can help the teenager feel more secure and ease their transition into a new family.
Legal issues
The adoption process for teenagers typically involves steps similar to those involved in adopting a younger child, including completing an application, participating in a home study, and attending pre-adoption training.
One big difference is that, in Arkansas, a teen must agree to the adoption. Since adoption means that the parental rights of the birth parents will end and the adoptive parents will be the legal parents, kids may feel some confusion and conflict about giving their consent. Even if the birth parents are out of the picture through abuse, abandonment or death, it can be hard for some kids to accept a new set of parents.
Give kids time and be ready to listen to their feelings if this situation comes up during your adoption journey.
On the other hand, when the birth parents are still in the picture, an open adoption can give your adopted teen both a stable loving home and the chance to maintain some contact with the birth parents.
Make sure you have an experienced adoption lawyer to work through these legal details with you.
Challenging and worthwhile
Adopting a teenager can be a deeply rewarding experience, offering the chance to make a lasting difference in a young person’s life. While it requires dedication, understanding, and a willingness to adapt, the rewards of providing a teenager with a loving and supportive family can be immeasurable.
Inquiry Form